Photo Cred: Vinnys Pizza
The streets are filled with cars, and the sidewalk with people, as the bustle of rush hour in New York City fills the air with an electric atmosphere. The hectic sounds of the subway thundering under foot, the honking of the cars as well as the dull roar of the voice of thousands of pedestrians crossing paths never to see each other again reverberate off the concrete sky scrapers. In all this chaos, there is something that anyone can take solace in, New York Style pizza. Even in the midst of economic center of the world, the pizza has become just as synonymous with the city as Wall Street. New York Style pizza is not just food that is best enjoyed folded in half, but has become a symbol for the city its self, allowing anyone who strolls into and devours a New York style pizza dispensary anywhere in the world a to enjoy a little slice of New York.
New York style is just a small slice of what pizza has grown to mean not only for America, but for the world. Pizza has become one of the food giants that is universally, at least mostly, loved. However, pizza, unlike pasta and rice and other worldwide staples, has not been around, at least in the traditional sense, for nearly as long. Pizza has exploded into a world favorite in the last 100 years.
People have eaten flat bread and cheese together since the ancient civilizations. “There is no earlier evidence than third century Macedonia for the use of a flat loaf of bread as a plate for meat, a function which bread continued to perform in the pide of Turkey, the pita of Greece and Bulgaria, the pizza of southern Italy and the trencher of medieval Europe.” That being according to Andrew Dalby in Siren Feasts: A History of Food and Gastronomy in Greece, but pizza was undoubtedly perfected in Italy. Evelyn Solomon concedes this fact in The Pizza Book: Everything There is to Know About the World’s Greatest Pie, but goes on to argue that Italy perfected the dish. “It has been argued that Italians did not “invent” pizza. Perhaps this is technically true, but there can be no denying that Italy was most certainly the seedbed out of which the concept would flourish to the fullest. In one form or another, pizza has been a basic part of the Italian diet since the Stone Age, and Italians have devised more ways of interpreting the dish than anyone else.”
For it was not until a while after the introduction of tomatoes into western culture for pizza to make its grand entrance into the world of food. Though the first combination of tomatoes sauce, cheese and flat bread is not known, it is considered by some as the debut of modern pizza was came when Raffaele Esposito added basil to the aforementioned three ingredients in a dish to honor Queen Margherita in 1889.
Pizza has brought to America with the Italian immigrants, where it was popular in large cities in the northeast with large Italian populations, such as New York, Boston and Philadelphia. America opened up its first pizzeria when Gennaro Lombardi reportedly opened for business in 1905 in New York City. Lombardi’s pizza is still churning out tomato pies at a frenetic pace. To celebrate the 100th anniversary, on November 10th, 2005, Lombardi’s charged 5 cents a for a pizza, just as they did when they first opened.
Pizza grew in popularity during the early part of the 19th century, however, during World War 2, soldier stationed in Italy developed a love pizza, which they brought back to the states with them. It was then that Pizza grew from more than a dish prepared by Italians, for Italians, but for the consumption of everyone.
Chicago’s iconic deep dish pizza was invented in 1943 by Ike Sewell in his restaurant in Pizzeria Uno, what would become the large chain Uno’s Pizza, which has grown from 1 restaurant into 216 in about 50 years.
Pizza has reached the pantheon of American eats. Along with hot dogs and hamburgers, pizza is one of the most iconic foods in the world, and something that universally identifiable. Pizza has grown into a symbol in a way to. It is hard not to relate Italy and Pizza in your mind, just as you would with hamburgers and the United States. Pizza has become an icon in its own way, like few foods have before.
However, Pizza may be coming to represent something entirely different.
According to statisticbrain.com, each year there are five billion pizzas sold world wide, and three billion sold in the United States. Take a second to let that sink in. Five billion. For those wondering, that boils down to about 350 slices a second. In order for Americans to cram pizza pie down their pie holes at a tune of 3 billion a year, the Average American eats 46 slices of pizza a year.
However, all of that pizza being guzzled down is contributing to the rampant obesity epidemic in the United States. According to a CNN report, pizza is as high a caloric food as they come, and that is just for a serving of two slices. It is not unusual for a serving, two slices, to exceed 750 calories. Of course, as the report indicates, few follow the serving size recommendation, and do not realize that they are shoveling cheese, basically saturated fat, into their mouths.
In a country where 35% of adults and 17% of children are obese, the pizza fascination in America may be hurting its participants.
“I don’t think people realize just how bad pizza is for you,” sophomore health-sciences major Kate Reese said.
Reese, a health enthusiast, says that she gave up eating pizza, and other unhealthy foods, a year ago.
“Pizza was something that everyone was brought up on, and it becomes a go to food for us,” Reese continued. “It is not thought of in the same way the McDonalds is, but it really is just as bad for you.”
Due to the unhealthy nature of pizza, more and more people have been trying to find ways to create healthier alternatives to “normal” pizza. Even local hangout Zito’s has been trying to appeal to the health minded, by offering gluten-free pizza, which is considerably healthier than the alternative. Zito’s has been mindful of the demand for healthier options, according to one of the pizza chefs. “We noticed that in general there are people who want healthy options, adding gluten free pizza seemed like a good way to attract those types of people, as well as people who are allergic to Gluten. It has been a hit so far.”
Personally, I will always remember spending time at my Uncle Jim’s pizzeria, Rocket Pizza in Portland. I will always have the memories of being a little kid, and thinking about how cool it was watching the pizzas get made and put in the oven. I was standing their in awe, watching the dough get tossed in the air, the sauce and cheese being applied with care and the bustle of the kitchen. For some reason I thought making pizzas was about as cool of a thing that anyone could know how to do.
I have been back to Rocket Pizza in the years following and have enjoyed its thin crust awesomeness on many occasions, but every time I go back, or just see my Uncle, I remember being that wide-eyed little kid fascinated by the workings of a pizza kitchen.
With my uncle owning a pizza place, I grew up loving pizza, as many kids do. I could never get enough. There is something special about the melted cheese and buttery crust with my personal favorite topping: barbeque chicken. I remember my brother and I being so excited to answer the door when the pizza delivery boy came, or sitting in Pegasus Pizza on the University of Oregon campus, enjoying the best damn pizza in Oregon while watching our beloved ducks play on Saturdays during the fall. Pizza will always have a special place in my heart not because of how good it is, but because of the good times that I have enjoyed while eating pizza.
Pizza has grown from its humble beginnings into one of the most popular dishes in the world, and gone from an Italian delicacy to a staple of the western diet. Pizza has had an affect on our culture only surpassed by the fast food hamburger. So, sit down and enjoy a slice. Deep dish, thin crust, stuffed crust, gluten-free, whole wheat and pile it high with any sort of toppings. You really cant got wrong.